Showing newest posts with label sexual assault. Show older posts
Showing newest posts with label sexual assault. Show older posts

Thursday, April 1, 2010

Video games that promote sexual violence against women

Recent press coverage has been focused on "hentai" video games being produced in Japan and distributed all across the world in an underground manner. Hentai generally refers to sexually explicit or pornographic comics and animation, and video games of this ilk have been available for years overseas. Recently, though, they have been "ripped" from DVD-ROMs and made available in digital format online - for anyone to download regardless of their location and their age.

The major problem with these games is that they seem to promote sexual violence against women, and present it in a way that makes the "player" believe it is a game, or part of a conquest, or a way to flirt, or that girls ask for it by how they dress and behave. In one scene depicted in the CNN story from a game entitled "RapeLay," the player pursues a girl, her sister, and her mom in a subway scene and is able to stalk her, back her into corners, lift her dress, fondle her, and rape her. While genitalia are obscured in the depicted graphics, the scene and action leaves little to the imagination.

Some argue that players "kill" other players in so many video games (Call of Duty, Resident Evil, Grand Theft Auto, Halo 3), and that it is commonplace and even banal. Playing such games has not affected the national murder rate (in any country), and so it is illogical to believe that sexually assaulting a girl in a subway might induce someone to do the same in real life. As such, the argument goes, hentai games should be available as their main purpose and outcome is entertainment for the gamer.

I completely disagree. To be sure, Japan has very high availability rate of violent games/movies/manga/hentai but also has a very low incidence of real-world crime and violence. As a criminologist, this is intriguing and so one wonders if the video games allow for escapism to engage in deviant acts, thereby alleviating a felt need to act out in deviant ways in the real world. Research, though, has not proven a link here and I believe it is due to cultural constraints in Japan where shame and dishonor is used to keep youth and adults in line. The availability of these games to teenagers in America (regardless of whether they are available on store shelves or downloadable from BitTorrent or other P2P sites) is what is concerning to me. This is particularly because youth in our country already seem hypersexualized, and where the phenomenon of dating violence and domestic violence occurs with some regularity.

I was chatting with Dr. Hnk, and she mentioned to me that this is what feminist and anti-violence activists mean when they talk about a "rape culture." It doesn't mean that someone playing RapeLay would automatically go out and rape someone, but games like that make light of rape, normalize, it, legitimize it, commodify it, etc., so that it is not seen as WRONG as it should be. "It's just a joke, haha." "It's just a game, haha." You get the picture.

Yes, we blast others to oblivion in first-person shooter games and have become desensitized to doing so in those environments. In fact, we've watched movies for decades which depict mass casualties and think nothing of it. However, games that encourage sexual aggression and violence against women crosses the line. I had friends in middle school who used to play "Leisure Suit Larry" on their Commodore 64 computers, and while Larry was all about sexual conquests, it was presented in a very cartoonish and far-fetched fashion - and nothing resembling "sexual intercourse" (consensual or otherwise) was ever depicted. Hentai games not only depict actual rape occurring, but do so in a way that celebrates it.

This cannot be tolerated. Women's Rights Groups are requesting that the Japanese government intervene because the gaming industry does not seem to be policing themselves and considering how this is affecting today's young males. If the current generation reluctantly accepts these games, the next generation will view them as normal - and will view the actions therein as endorsed and part of the current cultural milieu.

Friday, October 2, 2009

Roman Polanski, Continued

A few days ago, our very own Scooby asked why there wasn't more on this issue from the feminists. In his attempt to find the feminist perspective on this, he even read Feministing.com! What commitment to get to the bottom of the story! (Love ya, Scoob.)

In the meantime, this article appeared there, which I think gets to the heart of the matter.

To be honest, I became very torn about the case when I started hearing pleas from the victim to just let the whole thing go away. All of us who study criminal justice are aware that the criminal justice system can treat victims very badly and 'retraumatize' them... perhaps that is happening in this case. What do you do when the victim pleads for the state to just drop it?

And Scoob was right. I wasn't really hearing anyone argue against Polanski, except Gloria Allred (who, quite frankly, scares the hell out me. Besides, she clearly has her own agenda--grabbing the cameras whenever an issue strikes her fancy. I guess "Polanski" is the new "Octomom"). Anyhoo...

I was forwarded this article from salon.com yesterday. I think it will help remind people of the details of the original crime, which is important.

As for the victim's wishes... I am still torn.

If it were my daughter, I'd want to get my hands on the perv myself. We'd have a little talk, "Jersey Style". But I'd also want to respect her wishes if she just couldn't deal with it anymore.

Either way, you certainly won't hear me talking about "poor" Roman Polanski and how he's been mistreated by the system.

Thursday, October 1, 2009

Roman Polanski's Arrest

I couldn't resist the urge to make a posting about the long overdue arrest of Roman Polanski. I felt particularly compelled after hearing about Whoopi Goldberg's explanation of how giving a 13 year old drugs and alcohol and then having sexual intercourse with her did not constitute "Rape-Rape," but apparently some other less serious form of well, "rape." I didn't realize there were so many different types of rape. I am just trying to get it right - I can't remember if the facts described above are rape or rape-rape but I will work on it.

This case and rush to Polanski's defense by Hollywood types like Woody Allen (that's right, the guy who had sexual relationships with his de facto step-daughter) and others is the perfect example of just how wacky this segment of society has gone. As if the likes of Whoopi Goldberg and Woody Allen aren't enough, I just heard an interview Sigourney Weaver who really doesn't blame Polanski but really the mother who created the situation. Polanski, her line of thought goes, was more of a victim of circumstance. To boot, implicit in much of this discussion (although most are smart enough not to say it) is that the victim herself was partially to blame since she really wanted the attention. You know, when children want sex you just give it to them. Moreover, when they ask for it, it is cool to get them drunk and high and then victimize them because you know, she probably had a short skirt on or something. Swiss Otto Weiser called this "rape" or "rape-rape" (I still cant' get this straight) nothing more than a "little mistake."

Wow. For decades now, advocates have effectively helped change public opinion and attitudes about sexual abuse of all kinds and the victimization of children. After 10 years of dealing with sexual abuse in the Catholic church and the important public discourse on the effects of such victimization on children (whether they "wanted it" or not), and then to come full circle like this is nothing short of an astonishment. This case really shows everything that is wrong with Hollywood and the likes of people who think similarly.

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Good News/Bad News Crime Story of the Day

First, the good news:

"Pregnant Briton to escape death penalty in Laos"
A British woman facing possible execution in Laos will escape the death sentence because she is pregnant, a spokesman for the Laotian Foreign Ministry said Tue

Samantha Orobator, 20, was facing death by firing squad for drug trafficking, said Clare Algar, the executive director of Reprieve, a London-based human rights group...

Orobator was alleged to have been carrying just over half a kilogram (about 1lb) of heroin, Reprieve lawyer Anna Morris told CNN by phone from Vientiane, the Laotian capital. Those found guilty of carrying that amount normally face the death penalty, she said.

But now for the bad news:
Reprieve has said Orobator became pregnant in prison, possibly as a result of rape, and that she is due to give birth in September.
That's horrible to hear, but at least she's not being put to death while she is pregnant.

Monday, January 5, 2009

Five-Part Series on Sexual Assault in MI Women's Prisons

Yesterday's Detroit Free Press ran the first of a 5-part series on guard-perpetrated sexual assault in Michigan women's prisons. Hundreds of incarcerated women have successfully sued the state (to the tune of $50 million) in a class action lawsuit, which the state is now appealing. (The state's position, in a nutshell? "Prisoners lie, so these women are probably lying about being raped. And besides, if they really were being raped, why didn't they tell anyone? We can't fix what we don't know is broken.") Although Human Rights Watch (along with the Michigan Women's Commission and the DOJ) published several reports in the mid-nineties detailing "pervasive" sexual misconduct in MI women's facilities -- and a near complete failure of the state government to acknowledge or address the problem -- little was done about it until the class action suit was filed. Now some of the victimized women are speaking out publicly and sharing their stories via this Free Press investigation.

Links to the five chapters in this expose are provided below, and will be updated as each installment is published. Each page also includes links to related stories, including excerpts from the HRW reports.

--------------------------------

Chapter 1 (Sunday): Sexual assaults on female inmates went unheeded
Chapter 2 (Monday): The trial begins with everything at stake
Chapter 3 (Tuesday): Breaking the silence
Chapter 4 (Wednesday): A jury surprise
Chapter 5 (Thursday): A new life?

Thursday, August 7, 2008

Spousal Rape

I got this information directly from Ted Gest, but I think that it is of great interest to many of the blog contributors.

Nashville Records First Spousal Rape Conviction
Tennessee passed a law in 2005 treating spousal rape the same as any other rape, reports the Tennessean. The husband was given an eight-year suspended prison sentence yesterday after pleading guilty to raping his wife, marking the first conviction in Nashville's Davidson County since the elimination of spousal exemptions for rape. The Tennessean is not identifying the man because he is married to his victim and the newspaper does not identify victims of sex-related crimes.

"This law is important," the victim said. "When you are intimidated, sexually, and forced to do it, it's not fair. It's not just. You are not a possession. It has to be mutual." Victims advocates and police say this case highlights what the law intended to do - give equal rights to spouses and protect them. Lawmakers had the right idea in passing the law, said police Det. Robert Carrigan. "A husband has no right to force sex," he said. "And the wife has the right to say, 'No.' Period. They have to protect themselves and they need to report it.''

See the story here at The Tennessean - It is about time.

Thursday, July 24, 2008

The Disgusting Mess in Iowa City

One of the most unfortunate aspects of the focus on athletic competition at large universities is that athletes in revenue-generating sports (i.e. football and men's basketball) are clearly treated far differently than the average student. Although there are some occasions where individuals are dismissed from their teams for criminal behavior (one recent example is that of T.J. Williams from Michigan State, who was arrested for felony larceny, despite the fact that his brother, Antonio Cromartie, is an NFL star), it is far more often the case that local prosecutors and police departments are urged to "look the other way" when integral team members are involved.

Consider, for example, Jerramy Stevens (an NFL tight-end), who was accused of numerous crimes, including sexual assault of an unconscious woman, while at the University of Washington. At the time, U-W coach Rick Neuheisel and U-W athletic director Barbara Hedges told the press and the community that the university would be conducting its own investigation in cooperation with the local police department. That investigation never materialized, and when the local prosecutor decided to move forward with the allegations they completely hamstrung the police department with respect to interviewing Stevens and collecting evidence. U-W had made it clear to the prosecutor's office that Stevens was too important to the team, as he had demonstrated only the week before against conference rival Colorado, coming up with 7 catches for 102 yards. Eventually, the prosecutor declined to bring charges against Stevens at all, and he went on the next year to the NFL where he received a DUI just days after becoming a free agent.

To those who know of Rick Neuheisel, his behavior at U-W was not a surprise. Currently the head coach at UCLA, he was fired from U-W after orchestrating a large-money NCAA "March Madness" pool in violation of NCAA regulations prohibiting coaches from gambling. In addition, while coaching at the University of Colorado Neuheisel committed 51 NCAA rules infractions, resulting in the loss of scholarships.

But, the University of Colorado has an even more sordid history within its football program. Under coach Gary Barnett, Katie Hnida became the first female player to score a point in Division I-A football. However, during her entire time on the team Hnida was subjected to verbal abuse from her teammates, and after leaving the team she accused several players of sexual assault and alleged that one player had raped her. This later lead to numerous other women coming forward and accusing the players of similar behavior. The university responded slowly to the allegations, although they did suspend Barnett for his inappropriate comments that Hnida had been treated poorly by the team because she was "not only a girl, [but] terrible."

Now we find that University of Iowa has reopened an investigation into claims made by a woman there that she had been sexually assaulted by 2 football players. Originally, the victim had been unsure how to respond to the incident, and she approached Iowa coach Kirk Ferentz about the situation. Ferentz urged her to allow him to handle the matter internally in an informal process by the athletic department. Even more disturbing, Ferentz assured the victim that this would be less painful for her than going to the police, and would be more likely to end in a result that would favor her. This disgusting display of cowardice and favoritism was echoed by University of Iowa President Sally Mason, who has maintained that the university followed all of the proper protocols. The only reason that the investigation has been reopened is that the victim's mother went public with this scandal, and now the university's Board of Regents has stepped in to evaluate how the matter was initially handled.

What is the value of a human life? The American government has determined that, statistically, one American life is worth $6.9 million. In contrast, the top 20 college football programs in the United States, financially (which includes 4 teams from the Big10, although Iowa is not one of those), are valued between $43 million and $101 million, and take in yearly profits ranging from $14 million to $45 million. A strict cost-benefit analysis for most major-conference universities would suggest that protecting their money-making assets (in the form of revenue-generating players) is far more important than protecting their constituents (i.e. their students). And unfortunately for those students, college (and college sports in particular) is big business.

Thursday, June 5, 2008

Creativity for a Cause!

Are you a creative, graphic-designer type? Would you like to apply your talents for a worthy cause? If so, check out this poster contest sponsored by RAINN, the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network:
RAINN is hosting a poster contest for our new college campus campaign. The winning poster will be used as part of our national RAINN Day campaign in September 2008 to promote sexual assault awareness on college campuses all over the U.S., reaching over one million people nationwide! Though there is no monetary compensation, the winning artist will be mentioned on our website (rainn.org).
Details of the contest can be found on RAINN's website.

(Thanks to the DWC Listerv for the heads-up.)

Thursday, May 8, 2008

A Story of Rape, Race, and Healing

Yesterday I joked about blog-writing as therapy. Today, though, I want to share a very serious -- and moving -- essay about one rape survivor's journey toward healing and understanding by writing publicly about an assault she had kept secret for decades.

Joanna Connors, a writer for the Cleveland-based Plain Dealer newspaper, was raped in the summer of 1984. Though she told her family and friends about the attack and immediately reported it to the authorities, in the years that followed she discussed her ordeal less and less until it became a secret she harbored from everyone who knew her. Recently, though, she came to realize that true healing only could be achieved by writing about and sharing her experiences with others.

The six-part story that ran in a special section of last Sunday's Plain Dealer offers an emotional, honest, and extremely powerful analysis of many of the issues we deal with as criminologists: violent crime, sexual assault, victimization, and career criminality. It also offers a sociological analysis as well. Connors is a white woman who was raped by a Black man; accordingly, her essay addresses issues of race, class and gender; of privilege and power, poverty and disadvantage. Perhaps most movingly, it chronicles the restorative power of the relationships Connors forged with her attacker's relatives all these years later, and of the understanding that resulted from learning about his life and deciphering how and why their lives collided in such a brutal way more than two decades ago.

I hope that folks will take time to read this essay and share their comments about it here. It is extremely well-written and could be useful for facilitating in-class discussions, especially surrounding issues of race, class, power, and privilege as they relate to violent crime. One important warning, though: the description of the attack is graphic and could potentially serve as a trigger for sexual assault survivors.

Friday, April 11, 2008

Totally Unshocking Crime Headlines, Vol. 9

It's been a while since our last Totally Unshocking Crime Headline, so posting a new one seems like a nice way to round out the work week:

"Murder charges await Marine captured in Mexico"

Well, duh.

Regarding the capture of and charges facing U.S. Marine Cpl. Cesar Laurean, the mother of the victim -- 20-year old Lance Cpl. Maria Lauterbach, who had accused Laurean of raping her and who was approximately eight months pregnant at the time of her death -- said, "Of course, I'm a great believer too in the American system of justice, where you have a presumption of innoncence until proven guilty...But in my heart of hearts I do believe he probably is [Maria's killer]."

Wednesday, December 5, 2007

Help Aid the Women & Girls of the DRC



Some of you may be familiar with V-Day, the global movement (founded by Vagina Monologues author Eve Ensler) to end violence against women and girls. One of their most recent campaigns, "Stop Raping Our Greatest Resource," targets sexual violence against women and girls in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

There are several ways to get involved with this campaign, including writing to DRC President Joseph Kabila Kabange and donating to the campaign. Just in time for the holidays, though, comes another terrific way to support the women and girls of the DRC: purchasing one of these beautiful satchels, handmade by Congolese survivors of sexual assault, as a holiday gift for someone special! They're only $20 each, and proceeds from the sale of the bags helps provide economic support to Congolese sexual assault survivors.